Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi signed a document on Iran–China 25-year Cooperation Program. Photo: Tasnim News Agency / CC BY 4.0
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi signed a document on Iran–China 25-year Cooperation Program. Photo: Tasnim News Agency / CC BY 4.0

This event is cancelled due to strike at Brussels Airport.

Historically, China's ties with the Middle East have been mainly motivated by economic interests. But as Beijing's presence in the region deepens, so does the need to protect its interests and citizens, potentially leading to increased engagement in regional conflicts.

At a moment when the US' long-standing dominance over the Middle East shows signs of decline and European policymakers debate the future of the Middle Eastern security architecture, China is seeking to deepen its ties with countries in the region. As is the case for China's involvement elsewhere, its approach is largely economically driven - having become the region's biggest source of foreign direct investment - and it tends to become involved in substantial security provision only in countries where it has high economic stakes.

However, there are signs that China's attitude may be changing and that it may pursue a more proactive role. The emergence of a Chinese alternative, sometimes called the 'developmental peace' model, highlights the need for current donors and investors, including Norway, to review their own practices. How does the Chinese 'alternative' look in the Middle East?

In this MidEast Breakfast seminar, Guy Burton will examine the consequences of China's engagement in the ongoing conflicts and fragile geopolitical balance in the region. Issues that will be discussed include: China's security and military assistance to volatile countries; the 'developmental peace' model and China's changing approach to regional conflicts; and the role of Chinese private security companies.

The seminar will be chaired by PRIO Senior Researcher Ilaria Carrozza. PRIO Senior Researcher Júlia Palik will offer comments.

Speaker

Guy Burton is an Adjunct Professor in International Affairs at the Brussels School of Governance. He has previously held research and teaching appointments in Dubai, Palestine, Iraq and Malaysia and was a Visiting Fellow at the Middle East Centre at the London School of Economics in 2018-19. He holds a PhD in Government and BSc from the London School of Economics, and an MSc from London University. His most recent book is China and Middle East Conflicts: Responding to War and Rivalry from the Cold War to the Present (Routledge, 2020).

MidEast Breakfast

The PRIO Middle East Centre hosts a series of breakfast seminars, catering to Oslo's diverse community of MidEast watchers. The series will draw attention to current issues, and discuss those in the light of historical, regional and global trends. The MidEast Breakfast provides an opportunity to combine breakfast with food for thought in a compact one-hour format.