Beyond Resolve: Industrial Capacity and the Credibility of European Deterrence

Report – external series

Marsh, Nicholas (2025) Beyond Resolve: Industrial Capacity and the Credibility of European Deterrence. IDN Brief European Deterrence. Lisbon : National Defence Institute (IDN).

Link to pdf

The challenges facing European NATO members wanting to deter Russia extend beyond political will, defence spending, or even the size of their armed forces. Time and industrial readiness are crucial variables.

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