The Outer Space Security conference, held on 9–10 September 2025, explored how rapid technological advances are reshaping the stability and governance of outer space.
Connecting PRIO’s Research to Global Space Security
PRIO’s participation reflects its ongoing work on the strategic and policy dimensions of outer space, particularly through the project “Navigating the New Space Race: Implications for Norwegian Security Policy and Defence Industry.” Led by Doctoral Researcher Giacomo Bruni and funded by the Norwegian Ministry of Defence, the project examines how great-power competition, especially between the U.S. and China, is transforming space governance and what this means for Norwegian and European security.
Main Topics of Discussion
This year’s conference addressed a broad spectrum of emerging challenges, including counterspace capabilities, AI integration in satellite systems, legal regimes governing space activities, cislunar security, and the growing role of commercial actors. Participants also explored how transparency and confidence-building measures, alongside new norms and verification tools, can mitigate risks associated with dual-use and potentially destabilizing technologies in space.
Key Takeaways and the Road Ahead
Engaging directly with international policymakers and technical experts allows us to connect academic research with real-world governance challenges, ensuring that the pursuit of space security ultimately serves the cause of peace.
Said Giacomo Bruni.
Discussions underscored the urgent need for multilateral and multi-stakeholder cooperation and responsible innovation in the space domain amid the current international political climate. Speakers called for clearer governance frameworks and practical steps toward preventing an arms race in outer space. PRIO’s contributions reinforced its commitment to bridging research and policy in pursuit of a more stable and outer space environment.