How Inequality and Repression Affect the Link Between Food Insecurity and Urban Social Disorder

Journal article

Gates, Scott & S. Mansoob Murshed (2025) How Inequality and Repression Affect the Link Between Food Insecurity and Urban Social Disorder, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 31 (2): 229–257.

Download Final publication
.pdf

This is the Version of Record of the publication, available here in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. This publication may be subject to copyright: please visit the publisher’s website for details. All rights reserved.

How Inequality and Repression Affect the Link Between Food Insecurity and Urban Social Disorder

Abstract: We examine the relationship between food insecurity and urban social disorder, featuring the degree of inequality andlevelsof governmentalrepression. Wedevelopaformaltheoreticalmodel,andourempiricalresults suggestthat food price volatility contributes significantly to conflicteventsasmeasuredbythePRIO Urban Social Disorder data. We measure vertical inequality using the V-DEM egalitarian index, which is negatively significant; greater inequality sparks unrest. Inter-grouphorizontalinequalityisalsostatistically significantly relatedtotherisk of food riots. Government transfers are weakly associated with reducing conflict incidence. Governmental repression, in contrast, is associated with food riots across our estimations.

Keywords: food insecurity; urban unrest; inequality JEL Classification: D63; D74; I 38

An error has occurred. This application may no longer respond until reloaded. An unhandled exception has occurred. See browser dev tools for details. Reload 🗙